Medications for bipolar disorder help the patient to reduce the frequency and severity of bipolar disorder symptoms. Lithium is the most common Medications for bipolar disorder used in the treatment of bipolar disorder. Lithium Medications for bipolar disorder eases out the mood swings. It is not only used for manic attacks but also as an ongoing maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder. Lithium is used to reduce severe manic episodes in one or two weeks. But it takes several months to get the full condition in control. Lithium acts differently on different people. On some people lithium acts as magic and the symptoms of bipolar disorder disappears all together but others may have milder mood swings or lithium which is considered Medications for bipolar disorder may not affect at all.

Lithium : Medications for bipolar disorder

People in taking lithium Medications for bipolar disorder should be under observation and get tested regularly. Lithium when taken in very small amount does not affect and should never be taken in huge quantity also; it produces other severe side effects. Once a stable dosage of lithium Medications for bipolar disorder is taken and the conditions of bipolar are stabilized, lithium level should be checked every few months. The amount of lithium intake depends on the severity of bipolar disorder, blood chemistry and physical condition. Anti – depressants can be taken along with lithium as Medications for bipolar disorder during the depressive phase of bipolar disorder.

Side effects of Medications for bipolar disorder

There can be several side effects for the intake of lithium Medications for bipolar disorder are feeling of nausea , drowsiness , fatigue , weakness , hand tremor , increased thirst or increased urination. Weight gain may also occur but crash diet should be avoided because this is may lead to other problem of low or high level of lithium. Kidney changes may also occur because of the surprisingly increased urination. These changes are generally manageable, which can be discussed by the specialized doctor and some additional medication can be introduced to avoid such problems. Lithium Medications for bipolar disorder can also cause changes in thyroid gland , so thyroid functioning should be constantly monitored as the part of the bipolar disorder therapy. To restore the normal functioning of thyroid gland, thyroid hormone may be given along with lithium. It’s the responsibility of the specialized doctor to carefully prescribe lithium as Medications for bipolar disorder to those who suffer from thyroid, heart disease, kidney problems, epilepsy or brain damage.

Side effects of Medications for bipolar disorder in women

Extreme care should be taken while prescribing Medications for bipolar disorder to females carrying child. Lithium increases the risk of congenital malformations in babies if taken in bipolar disorder while child bearing. In take of lithium Medications for bipolar disorder should be avoided in the first three months of pregnancy to have any problems in future with the kid. People who don’t benefit from lithium should in take anti – convulsants. Valproic acid is the main alternative therapy for bipolar disorder. But still valproic acid can cause gastrointestinal side effects in some people so be careful with Medications for bipolar disorder.

Are you concerned that your son, daughter, or other family member is taking illegal drugs?

Is the prospect of having to take them to a clinic too disagreeable for you to even contemplate? There is another option. You can try drug testing at home as an alternative.

Home drug testing provides a number of advantages. First, drug testing kits are inexpensive compared to going to a clinic. Second, home drug testing allows you and your family member privacy. It provides anonymity for the entire family and is less trouble all around.

Choosing a Drug Testing Kit

Many different kinds and brands of drug test kits are available on the market today. Testing for drugs may require urine, blood, saliva, or hair samples. If you know beforehand the type of test you want to administer, you’ll save a lot of time. The hair drug testing kit is actually the most effective type. The results will not only reveal whether your family member has drugs in his or her system at the time of the test, but also whether he or she has taken any drugs over the past four months!

What Does a Drug Test Detect?

You can buy one test kit for all the types of drugs: amphetamines, barbiturates, cocaine, marijuana, opiates, and methamphetamines. These handy multi-drug testing kits will screen your loved one for a wide range of drugs, not just a few. You no longer have to buy a different tester for each type of drug that you fear your child might be using. This saves money and is less hassle.

Talk Openly With Your Children

Talking openly and honestly with your loved one about the testing process is critical. Be sure to make it clear that you’re doing this because you care about them very much. If this is not possible, you can get a sample of hair from your child while he or she is sleeping and send it to a lab for testing. You would have to be especially quiet, of course. You would need to clip about 40 hairs approximately one and one-half inches from the scalp. This amount is sufficient for the highly effective and accurate hair drug testing kit. It’s understandable that children, even if they are innocent, might be rebellious and distrustful if you approach them with a drug testing kit. Let them know that regardless of the outcome, the goal is to make things better and put your mind at ease, not to make things harder on them.

Use The Internet

If you go online, you’ll find countless websites and companies that offer home drug testing kits. Browse and compare prices. Look for reviews on the testing kit you are thinking about buying. It’s beneficial to learn as much as you can about the different products on the market and how they compare in results and price range. Armed with knowledge, you’ll be able to buy the best. Mary Johnson is a contributor to this site.

Zumba has quickly become the new craze not only in NYC but throughout Hollywood as well; celebrities such as Kirstie Alley, Madonna, and Jennifer Lopez have all expressed their love for the new workout routine. Zumba is an intense fitness program that gets you into shape while you dance away to sensational Latin and International inspired beats. It combines upbeat, irresistible music, created by Grammy-Award winning producers, with dynamic movements and cardio training to get visible results. But can this contagious, body-firming, calorie-burning phenomenon take a toll on your feet?? Not if you allow the podiatrists at Midtown Podiatry to help keep you prepared and take the right precautions!!

I’ve had several Zumba-fanatic patients present in the office with severe foot pain. Some of the common complaints have been toe cramps, numbness, burning sensation during class, pain on bottom of feet (plantar fasciitis), ankle sprains, blisters, and knee pain. Of all of these, the most common complaint in my experience has been a burning, numbness feeling in the toes. The reason this pain occurs is because of to too much pressure on the toes, since most of the movements in Zumba require staying on the balls of your feet. Several criteria can cause excess pressure, among these are:

• Ill-fitted shoes
• Internal tendon imbalances and joint mal-alignments
• Too much or too little room in the toe box of your sneaker.

These can all be avoided if you just follow some simple rules and take some precautions:

The type of sneaker that you choose is crucial. Many beginners will think that any good quality sneaker is sufficient. However, due to the types of movements required in Zumba coupled with the aerobic type of activity, improper shoe gear can put you at risk for various foot and ankle injuries. You need a sneaker with a low tread, something that is light weight, has good shock absorption, and enough support for medial/lateral (side to side) movements. The low tread will allow you to do the dance-like moves without causing excessive torque to your ankles and knees.

A running shoe is a definite no. This has too much tread and is made particularly to control front to back motion (not side to side). Contrary to popular belief, a dance shoe is also not the best choice (although better than a running shoe). A “typical” dance shoe does have low treads and is light weight; however, its thin soles lack shock absorption and support. Therefore the best sneaker is an aerobic sneaker made for dance. This shoe will have a thinner sole, few treads, good shock absorption, and support for medial/ lateral movements.

Also important is to make sure you take at least 5 minutes extra to stretch before and after your workout. Stretching before exercises will warm up your muscles and will reduce the strain on them during your exercise routine. Stretching after exercise will allow your heated up and tight muscles to gently cool down to prevent soreness a few hours later. Doing both of these will drastically reduce your chance of foot injury.

Lastly, custom molded orthotics can address any structural or functional mal-alignment of the joints, tendons, and muscles of your feet and ankles. These custom foot inserts made specifically for your feet can easily replace the inserts that come with your sneaker. At Midtown Podiatry, with locations in Midtown, Wall Street, Union Square, Gramercy Park and Glen Cove we have the proper equipment to make custom orthotics in all of our offices.

So, there it is folks. Continue with your irresistible, contagious Zumba programs! Have fun and rewarding workouts, but don’t forget to make an appointment with the podiatrists at Midtown Podiatry to keep those feet Zumba ready!

Medical malpractice is no laughing matter. In some medical malpractice cases, it may result with a person being afflicted by a permanent disability, or even worse, death. Whenever you are treated by a medical expert, they are entirely responsible for your treatment and the decisions taken, and as such can definitely be held accountable if any type of medical malpractice has occurred.

If you are wondering as to whether or not you are one of many medical malpractice cases, then look no further than its definition, which basically states that medical malpractice cases occurs when the provider of your healthcare fails to meet the standards of skill and care which patients require. This means that whether your doctor neglected something he or she shouldn’t have or if they did it out of malice or for some other reason, you definitely have a case you can win on your hands.

If you have a medical malpractice case on your hands, it is imperative that you follow through and at least get a reasonable monetary compensation from those who are responsible. After all, you may find that the malpractice you suffered brings on pain and suffering throughout your life, you may end up having to live with some type of deformity, you could be subjected to emotional stress and fatigue as well as go through fiscal miseries because it will increase the cost of the medical attention the patient requires. And last, but not least, you could die from it… and if you think it’s not something common, you will be surprised to learn that around 100,000 people die every year in hospitals as a result of medical malpractice.

Children that have hypotonia will seem to have very weak, undeveloped muscles. When holding the child, he or she may feel limp and unable to hold itself up. In the past, low muscle tone was usually found in children that suffered from Prader Willi Disease, Tay-sachs, Down’s Syndrome, and other genetic disorders. Today, an increasing number of otherwise healthy children are also being born with hypotonia.

Babies that have hypotonia will usually look normal. At birth, their muscle development is normal; the problem is actually with the central nervous system. The nerves that affect motor control are not communicating properly, causing the problems in movement and muscle tone. However, because the muscles are not being used by the child, they will not build endurance or strength.

The Signs of Hypotonia in Babies

While low muscle tone is more apparent in late toddlerhood, babies will begin to show signs very early on. A normal baby should be able to grasp things in his or her palm by two months of age. By three months, babies should be able to lift their head on their own. If a child cannot do these things, it may be a sign of something serious.

By three months old, babies should also be able to hold their head up while seated. In a seated position, babies should have control of their legs and movements. If a baby sees an object that interests them, they should have enough strength to grab for it. The older a child gets, the more apparent their condition will become.

Is the Doctor Responsible?

The cause of benign hypotonia is not really known. If the condition is associated with another, more serious condition, like cerebral palsy, it may be the fault of the doctor. If a medical error was made during the birth of the child, it may have caused the condition. For example, cerebral palsy is caused by a lack of oxygen to the brain. If the child was left in the birth canal for too long, that may be the fault of the physician.

Hypotonia is also caused by malnutrition, vitamin D deficiency, hypothyroidism, premature birth, Down’s Syndrome, kernicterus, and lysosomal storage diseases. If any of these conditions caused the hypotonia, parents will need to determine if the doctor should have realized the problem. For example, did the doctor advise the mother to improve her diet during her pregnancy? Could the premature birth have been avoided?

However, in some cases, none of these causes are present. To determine the cause of the hypotonia, parents will need to speak with their physician. It can be very difficult to determine fault. If parents believe that their doctor may be responsible, they may need to contact an experienced attorney to advise them on their situation.